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 财 政 |
税 务 |
农林牧副渔 |
交通运输 |
邮电通信 |
商品流通 |
| 城乡建设 |
重点工程 |
环境保护 |
劳动事业 |
对外贸易 |
利用外资 |
| 能 源 |
口 岸 |
旅 游 |
经济协作 |
金 融 |
99年国民经济 |
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１９９９年，广东国内生产总值８４５９．４６亿元，比上年增长９．４％。地方一般预算收入完 成７６１．６８亿元，为年度预算的１０８．７６％，增长１８．９％；财政支出完成９６６．４７亿 元，为年度预算的１０７．６８％，增长１７．１％。按现行分税制财政管理体制计算，全省财政实现 了收支平衡。 １９９９年，广东省各级财政部门坚持积极稳健的财政政策，大力支持各项改革和经济结构调整。 狠抓增收节支，规范支出管理，优化支出结构，大力压缩竞争性和经营性领域支出，积极推进公共财政 基本框架建设，保证了各项重点支出的资金需要，促进了全省经济发展和社会稳定。 In 1999,the provincial GDP reached 8459.46 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. The general local budget revenue in the province reached 761.68 billion yuan, which was equal to 108.76% of the fiscal budget, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year. And government expenditure amounted to 96.647 billion yuan, 107.68% of the budget for the fiscal year, up by 17.1% over the previous year. Guangdong maintained a balanced budget as calculated on the basis of current tax sharing scheme between all levels of government. In 1999, the revenue departments at each level of Guangdong were sticking to a positive and prudent financial policy and supporting all reforms and economic structure adjustment. These departments made every effort to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, to standardize the expenditure management, to optimize expenditure structure, to energetically reduce competitive and managing expenses and to actively promote the construction of basic framework of public finance, which guaranteed the allocation for all main expenditures and accelerated the provincial economic development and social stability.
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１９９９年，广东国税、地税部门坚持依法治税，加强税收征管，取得显著成绩。全年地方税收收 入５１１．９０亿元，比上年增长２０．６％，增收８７．４２亿元。全省国税系统税收收入９９８． ３１亿元，比上年增长２７．９％，增收２１７．６６亿元。全年国税、地税系统共完成工商税收１４ ７９．９７亿元，比上年增长２８．７３％，连续八年居全国第一。 In 1999, the national and local tax departments of Guangdong were persisting in administrating taxes by law and reinforcing taxation and management and made prominent achievements. The local tax revenue for the year 1999 was 511.90 billion yuan, which increased by 87.42 billion yuan, up by 20.6% over the previous year. The national tax departments in Guangdong collected a total revenue of 998.31 billion yuan, which was 217.66 billion yuan more than that of the previous year, i.e. an increase of 27.9%. The income from industrial and commercial tax reached 1479.97 billion yuan, an increase of 28.73%, and had been ranking the fish place in the past eight years.
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１９９９年，广东农业增产、农民增收、农村稳定。全年农业增加值１０２１．０６亿元，比上年 增长４．０％。粮食生产连续第六年丰收，总产量１９４８万吨，比上年增加１８．３万吨。水果总产 量６２２．６７万吨，增长８．０％。蔬菜总产量２１１０万吨，增长４．９％；油料作物总产量７４． ５３万吨，增长５．５％。畜牧业保持稳定发展。肉类总产量３１５．８６万吨，增长６．３％；禽蛋 ３３万吨，增长１０．３％；奶类产量８万吨，增长１５．３％。水产品产量５７５．９５万吨，增长 ３．９％。生态公益林体系建设步伐加快。全年完成造林、迹地更新和低产林改造面积２２６．３５千 公顷，比上年增长９．９％。完成木材产量３００万立方米。林业森工总产值２６３亿元，比上年增长 ７．８％。森林覆盖率为５６．６％。乡镇企业总产值７６００亿元，增长１１．５％；出口产品交货 值１９００亿元，增长１５．０７％，在全国同行中保持领先地位。 In 1999, Guangdong maintained a stable development in agriculture and rural area with an increase of agricultural products and farmers' income. The added value in agricultural production reached 102.106 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year. Cereals gained a good harvest for 6 consecutive years, and the total drain output was 19.48 million tons, an increase of 183 thousand tons. The total fruit output was 6.2267 million tons, an increase of 8.0%. The total vegetable output was 21.10 million tons, an increase of 4.9%. The oil-bearing crops' output was 745,300 tons, an increase of 5.5%. Livestocking had a stable development, and the total meat output was 3.1586 million tons, an increase of 6.3% over the previous years, the total output of eggs was 330,000 tons, an increase of 10.3%, that of milk was 80,000 tons, an increase of 15.3% and the total fishing output was 5.7595 million tons, an increase of 3.9%. The development of ecological forest for public benefit was at a faster pace, and 226.35 thousand hectares of land were devoted to afforestation, slash renewal and transformation of low yield forest in the whole year with an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. The gross output value of forestry was 26.3 billion yuan with an increase of 7.8%. The forest coverage rate reached 56.6%. The gross output value of township enterprises amounted 760.0 billion yuan, an increase of 11.58%. An export delivery value reached 190.0 billion yuan, representing an increase of 15.07% and a leading position among the township businesses all over China.
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１９９９年，广东工业稳定增长。全年完成工业增加值３６９４．９３亿元，比上年增长１１．１％， 占全省国内生产总值的４３．７％。其中，国有工业企业及年销售额在５００万元以上的非国有工业增 加值２６６９．６９亿元，增长１２．５％。重工业增加值１１９６．３８亿元，增长１５．６％；轻 工业增加值１４７３．３１亿元，增长１０．６％。国有及国有控股工业增加值增长６．６％，集体工 业增加值增长３．６％，股份合作制工业增加值增长４２．６％，股份制工业增加值增长１７．３％， “三资”工业增加值增长１１．５％。工业产品出口持续稳定增长，完成出口产品产值３７１０．２亿 元，增长１０．６％；完成出口交货值３６８２．３亿元，占全省工业销售值的３６．３％。 In1999, Guangdong's industrial production witnessed steady growth. The industrial added value of the year was 369.493 billion yuan, up by 11.1% over the previous year, which was equal to 43.7% of the provincial GDP. Of this total, the added value of state-owned industrial enterprises and of non-state-owned industrial enterprises with an annual business turnover over 5 million yuan totaled 266.969 billion yuan, up by 12.5%. The added value of heavy industries was 119.638 billion yuan, up by 15.6% over 1998, whereas that of light industries was 147.331 billion yuan and the increasing ratio was 10.6%. The added value created by state-owned enterprises and state holding industrial enterprises was up by 6.6%, that of collectively owned industrial enterprises was up by 3.6%, that of stock-cooperative enterprises was up by 42.6%, that of joint-stock enterprises was up by 17.3%, and that of foreign-invested enterprises was up by 11.5%. Foreign exports for industrial products maintained a steady growth, creating a value of 371.02 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, and a delivery value of 368.23 billion yuan, accounting for 36.3% of the provincial industrial sales value.
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１９９９年，是广东交通事业取得较大成绩的一年。全年全省交通基础设施完成投资２４３亿元， 比上年增长４％。全省新增公路里程２８９６．９公里，其中高速公路２００公里，改造一、二级公路 １５０５．６公里。全省通车总里程达９５６０９．９公里，公路密度每百平方公里５３．７公里，高 速（准高速）公路里程突破１０００公里。水运工程建设投资加大，共整治航道４３７公里，其中３０ ００吨级海轮航道２７３公里，１０００吨级海轮航道９０公里，内河五级航道７４公里；新增码头２ ９个，新增吞吐能力１２９９万吨；完成主枢纽货运站场１８个。全年全省完成货物周转量２９６４． ８９亿吨公里，完成旅客周转量１０４６．６１亿人公里。 The year 1999 is one in which the traffic infrastructure in Guangdong scored great achievements. 24.3 billion yuan was put in place in the construction of traffic infrastructure, increasing by 4% over the previous year. 2896.9 kilometers of new highways were added, among which expressway occupied 200 kms and 1505.6 kms were reconstructed from Class-I & Class-II highways. The province's highways opened to traffic mileage reached 95609.9 kilometers, and the highway density was 53.7 kms per hundred square kilometers. The mileage of expressway & semi-expressway reached over 1000 kms. A larger investment was put in the construction of water carriage projects than that of 1998, and 437 kilometers' channels were renovated, among which 273 kilometers' were for 3,000-ton-leveled seacrafts, 90 kilomters' were for 1,000-ton-leveled seacrafts and 74 kilometers were Class-V river channels. 29 wharves were newly built by which the added handling capacity amounted to 12.99 million tons. 18 major cargo terminals were completed. In 1999, the turnover of cargo reached 296.489 billion ton/km, and the turnover of passengers reached 104.661 billion passenger-kms.
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１９９９年，广东邮电通讯业务快速发展。全年全省完成邮电业务总量５１１．２４亿元，比上年 增长２５．５％。固定电话放号１８７万，创历史新高；数据及其增值业务放号３９．２万。固定电话 交换机容量新增９８．９万门，长途光缆线路新增２１５７公里。年末城乡电话交换机总容量１５８２． ６２万门，长途业务电路４７．８５万路。固定电话用户１１３７万户，移动电话用户６６２．７万户， 互联网用户６２万户。每百人拥有电话２８．４部。 In 1999, Guangdong's telecommunication services developed very fast. The business turnover of telecommunications in Guangdong was 51.124 billion yuan, increasing by 25.5% over the previous year. 1.87 million immobile telephone numbers were distributed to the subscribers, and the number was a record one. Data communication and the related added-value service users increased by 392,000. The increased capacity of immobile telephone switches reached 989,000 lines, and the increased long-distance fiber cable route reached 2,157 kilometers. By the end of 1999, the urban and rural phone switches in Guangdong reached 15.8262 million lines in total, and the long-distance telephone circuits were 478,500. The immobile telephone subscribers reached 11.37 million, the mobile telephone subscribers 6.627 million, the Internet users 620,000. By the end of 1999, Guangdong's telephone penetration rate reached 28.4%.
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１９９９年，广东城乡市场繁荣，商品供应充足。全年社会消费品零售总额３６５６．０３亿元， 比上年增长１０．２％，剔除物价因素实际增长１４％。集市贸易成交额１８１４．７９亿元，比上年 增长１０．３％。市场开拓有新进展，全年在省内外举办各种类型的博览会、展销会、洽谈会３８次， 合同成交额达１３００亿元。流通设施不断完善，新建了一批大型综合商场、货仓式商场和超级市场。 全省各类综合、专业市场达５３００多个。已初步形成高中低档配套、纵横交错的商品流通网络。 In 1999, markets in Guangdong were prospering and merchandise supplies were sufficient. The retail sales totaled 365.603 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year while a real increase of 14% when the price factors should be deducted from. The value of open-fair trade was 181.479 billion yuan with 1.03 billion yuan more than the year 1998. Guangdong opened more market and held 38 expos and trade fairs inside and outside the province with contract value amounting to more than 130 billion yuan. Sales establishments were improved steadily. A great many large-scale department stores, warehouse-style shops and supermarkets were newly set up, and there were more than 5,300 markets with comprehensive functions and specialties. Various grades of sales network were reaching all corners in the province.
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１９９９年末，广东省共有设市城市５４个，其中地级（及以上）市２１个，县级市３３个；辖 县４３个，自治县３个；建制镇１５５６个。广东城市建设发展速度加快，管理力度加大。广州市从＂ 一年一小变＂工作抓起，努力塑造新形象，取得显著成效。全省城市基础设施建设投入明显加大。全年 城市建设完成投资２６０亿元，比上年增加了８０亿元。完成了一批城市燃气、供水、排水、道路、桥 梁、环境卫生、园林绿化、风景名胜区等设施建设和改造。全年新增供水能力６２万吨，自来水管网长 度５１０公里，道路长度３８６公里，道路面积７０４万平方米，排水管道长度２０３公里，污水处理 能力１０万吨，桥梁８座。 By the end of 1999, there were 54 cities in Guangdong, among which prefceture-level (and above) cities were 21 and county-level cities 33, and the province governed 43 counties and 3 autonomous counties. There were 1,556 administrative towns. In 1999, Guangdong witnessed faster urban development and reinforced city planning and management. Guangzhou stood out through "a-minor-change-in-one-year" project so as to build her new image with every effort. The investment in urban infrastructure construction was more than ever in the whole province, totaling 26 billion yuan, 8 billion yuan more than the previous year. A large number of facilities were constructed and renovated, such as gas providing pipes, water-supply and drainage pipelines, road and streets, bridges and overpasses, environmental facilities, gardening and green and landscaped areas, scenery places and resorts of interest. The newly increased water supply capacity was 620,000 tons, the newly built water supply network 510 kilometers, the newly paved urban road 386 kilometers and the road area 7.04 million square meters, the newly laid drainage pipelines 203 kilometers, and daily treatment capacity of sewage increased by 100,000 tons in the whole year and another 8 bridges were built.
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１９９９年，广东继续加大基础设施建设投资力度，重点项目建设步伐加快。全年共安排４５项重 点建设项目，计划投资２５０亿元。至年底，累计完成投资２９９．８３亿元，超额完成投资４９．８ ３亿元，为年计划投资的１１９．９％。广东有史以来投资最大的水利设施建设项目－－飞来峡水利枢 纽工程于１０月８日全面建成试运行；京珠高速公路广珠段于１２月６日全线建成通车，并获得全省高 速公路质量等级评分最高分，成为广东省高速公路建设的样板工程；广佛高速公路扩建、广清高速公路 花银段、电湛高速公路源水至官渡段等工程先后建成通车；湛江电厂３号机组、广州抽水蓄能电站６号、 ７号机组相继投入运行，提高了广东电力供应能力和电网稳定性。珠江钢厂工程８月２６日建成投产， 一举改写了广东无薄板生产的历史。 In 1999, Guangdong continued to increase the infrastructure construction investment, and the building pace of key projects was sped up. There were 45 key projects in the whole year and the planned investment was 25 billion yuan. Up to the end of the year, the totaled investment reached 29.983 billion yuan, 119.9% of the planned investment or 4.983 billion yuan more than planned. Feilaixia Gorge water control project, the largest water conservancy project in Guangdong's history, was fulfilled and put into trial operation on October 8. Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway, part of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, was completed and was opened to traffic on December 6, and got the highest score in the province's expressway quality and class evaluation and was listed as a model project for Guangdong's expressway construction. There were also a series of expressway programs completed and opened to traffic, such as the widening Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway, Huadu-Yinzhan Expressway (part of Guangzhou-Qingyuan Expressway), Yuanshui-Guandu Expressway (part of Dianbai-Zhanjiang Expressway). The No. 3 unit at Zhanjiang Power Plant, and the No. 6 & 7 units at Guangzhou Pump-Storage Power Station were commissioned to service, which improved the ability of Guangdong power supply and the stability of the provincial grid. Zhujiang Steel Mill came into production on August 26, producing the first ever steel sheets in the province.
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１９９９年，广东环境保护工作取得新进展。全年完成环境污染限期治理项目１１８６个，总投资 ５．０２亿元。全省有自然保护区７２个，陆地面积６２２０平方公里。年内建设项目环境影响评价制 度执行率９４．８％。列入《广东省碧水工程计划》１１５个项目中，已有９９个项目开展工作，完成 投资５０亿元。城市污水处理设施建设加快，酸雨污染防治工作正式启动。全省实现了车用汽油无铅化。 继深圳、珠海、中山市之后，汕头市被评为国家环境保护模范城市。科技进步在环境保护中的贡献率提 高。全年下达环保科研开发项目３２项。１２项环境标志产品通过国家认证，５３项环保产品通过了省 级认定。 In 1999, Guangdong scored new achievements in environmental protection. In the whole year 1,186 projects were mandated for environmental cleaning in required time, involving a total investment of 502 million yuan. There are 72 nature reserves in Guangdong with a land area of 6,220 square kilometers. Environmental impact evaluation was carried out in 94.8% of the construction items. 99 of 115 projects in "Guangdong Province Cleaning Water Project" were under work and 5 billion yuan was invested. The construction of urban sewage treatment facilities was sped up and the prevention of acid rain pollution formally started up. The popularization of unleaded car-use gasoline was realized in the whole province. Shantou was rewarded the title "National Environmental Protection Model City" following Shenzhen, Zhuahai and Zhongshan. The scientific and technological progress played a more important role in environmental protection. 32 scientific research and development programs for environmental protection were arranged, and 12 products of environmental signs passed the national certification and 53 products for environmental protection passed the provincial certification.
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１９９９年末，全省在岗职工７８７．１５万人。全年城镇登记失业８７．８万人，实现就业５３． ３万人，年末城镇登记失业率为２．３％。全省劳动部门举办的职业介绍机构办理求职登记达１２１万 人，成功推荐就业达４５．１万人次。培训下岗职工４５万人。国有企业下岗职工实际分流安置率为６ ９．７％。全省有技工学校１９４所，比上年增加４所，在校生达２３万人。 年末全省国有、集体、三资企业实行劳动合同制占职工总数的９８％。共有劳动争议仲裁机构１４ ４个。专职劳动监察员１５８３人，兼职劳动监察员２５９１人。全年劳动争议案件的结案率达９８％。 １９９９年，公务员培训和考核工作进一步加强。有４６５８名大学本、专科毕业生参加了全省统 一组织的公务员选拔考试。建成了＂广东国际人才信息网（库）＂。筹建了＂广东省留学博士创业促进 会＂。全省有博士后科研流动工作站２１个，企业博士后工作站１１个。 By the end of 1999, the number of employed staff and workers in urban areas of Guangdong Province was 7.8715 million. The number of registered unemployed in urban areas was 878,000, and 533,000 entered into re-employment. At the end of 1999, the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.3%. The job agencies operated by labor administrations received 1.21 million person-times of registration for employment and introduced 451,000 people into employment successfully. 450,000 laid-off workers were trained. The arranged reemployment rate of laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises was 69.7%. There were 194 polytechnic schools, up by 4 over 1998, and 230,000 enrolled students. At the end of 1998, workers entering into labor contracts in state-owned, collectively-owned and foreign-invested enterprises took up 98% of the total work force. There are 144 arbitration committees for labor disputes and 1,583 full-time labor inspectors and 2,591 part-time labor inspectors. The rate of settled labor disputes and lawsuits reached 98%. In 1999, the training and assessment for civil servants were further improved. Altogether 4,658 college graduates sat in a competitive test for civil servant positions. "Guangdong International Human Resources Information Network(Databank)" was established and "Guangdong Association for Promotion of Start-ups by Chinese PhDs from Abroad" was prepared in works. There were 21 postdoctoral research stations and 11 postdoctoral working stations of enterprises.
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１９９９年，广东省外贸进出口总额为１４０３．５４亿美元，比上年增长８．１％。其中，出口 ７７６．８２亿美元，增长２．７％，占全国出口总额的３９．９％；进口６２６．７２亿美元，增长 １５．６％，占全国进口总额的３７．８％。一般贸易出口１５４．１亿美元，增长１．０％；加工贸 易出口６０４．４亿美元，增长３．５％。机电产品出口３８８．５亿美元，增长１１．４％，占全省 出口总值的一半。主要出口市场实现增长，其中对美国增长９．２％，对欧盟增长９．１％，对东盟增 长７．７％。 In 1999, the gross foreign trades in Guangdong valued at US$140.354 billion, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. The total export value was US$77.682 billion, an increase of 2.7%, accounting for 39.9% of total export value of China. The total import value was US$62.672 billion, an increase of 15.6% and accounting for 37.8% of total import value of China. The export value of general trade was US$15.41 billion, an increase of 1.0%, that of processing trade was US$60.44 billion, an increase of 3.5%, and that of machine and electrical products was US$38.85 billion, an increase of 11.4% and accounting for half of the province's total export value. Export growth was achieved on main markets. Exports to the United States increased by 9.2%, to European Union by 9.1%, and to the Asian countries by 7.7%.
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１９９９年，广东省实际利用外资１４４．７４亿美元，下降４．１４％。其中外商直接投资１２ ２．０３亿美元，增长１．５２％，占实际利用外资总额的８４．３％。吸收欧、美、日等国家直接投 资同比增长１５．３％。实际吸收外商直接投资中，第一产业同比增长２１．７％；第二产业中制造业 增长９．３％；第三产业中服务贸易业增长８．５％。 １９９９年，广东在深圳举办了’９９粤台经济技术贸易交流会，在香港举办了’９９广东经济技 术贸易洽谈会，在英国伦敦和法国巴黎分别举办了广东投资欧洲推介会；参加了首届中国（深圳）国际 高新技术成果交易会和在厦门举办的第三届中国投资贸易洽谈会以及在香港举办的’９９中国投资贸易 洽谈会，取得显著成效。 In 1999, foreign investment actually put in place in Guangdong amounted to US$14.474 billion, a decrease of 4.14%. Direct foreign investment amounted to US$12.203 billion, an increase of 1.52%, which constituted 84.3% of the foreign investment actually put in place. The direct investment from Europe, the United States, Japan increased by 15.3% over the previous year. Direct foreign investment actually put in place in agriculture increased by 21.7%, that in manufacturing industry increased 9.3% and that in service and trade sectors increased by 8.5%. In 1999, investment fairs and seminars saw good performance, such as Guangdong-Taiwan Economic and Technological Trade Fair '99 held in Shenzhen, Guangdong Economic and Technological Trade Seminar '99 held in Hong Kong, European Investment in Guangdong Seminars respectively held in London and Paris. Guangdong representatives attended the First China International Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen, the Third China Investment and Trade Fair in Xiamen and China Investment and Trade Fair '99 in Hong Kong.
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１９９９年，广东电力工业完成发电量１１０２．５３亿千瓦·时，比上年增长１１．７％。其中 火电８７６．５亿千瓦·时，水电８４．７亿千瓦·时，核电１４１．０亿千瓦·时。 广东在１９９９年通过整顿农村电价、改革农电管理体制，农村住宅到户电价降低，用电量增加， 促进了农村消费。全年社会用电量达到１０７１．６２亿千瓦·时，比上年增长８．５％。全省新建１ １０千伏以上输电线路１５４４．７公里，主变容量达到７３５．４万千伏安。新增发电装机容量１４ ９．０５万千瓦，发电装机容量达到３０３１．２万千瓦，居全国首位。 全年全省原煤产量４８７万吨，消耗煤炭量５２００万吨。原油产量１２８４．２２万吨，比上年 下降５．８％。原油加工量１５３９．７６万吨，比上年增长１４．６％。天然气产量３７．５１亿立 方米，比上年增长８．５％。 In 1999, the electric power industry of Guangdong generated a total of 110.253 billion KWHs, increasing by 11.7%. Of this, thermal power 87.65 billion KWHs, hydropower amounted to 8.47 billion KWHs, nuclear power 14.10 billion KWHs. In 1999, through readjustment on rural electricity price and reform on its administration, the electricity price for rural users decreased and the consumption of power increased, which had stimulated farmers' consumption. The province's electricity consumption amounted to 107.162 billion KWHs, increasing by 8.5%. 1544.7 kms of power lines above 110KV were newly built with the major transforming capacity reached 7.354 million KVA. The newly installed generation capacity was 1.4905 million KWs, The total installed capacity of the province was 30.312 million KWs, ranking the first in the country. The annual output of crude coal in Guangdong was 4.87 million tons. The province's actual coal consumption was 52 million tons. The annual output of crude oil was 12.8422 million tons, dropping by 5.8% in comparison with the previous year. And processed crude oil was 15.3976 million tons, increasing by 14.6%. The output of natural gas was 3.751 billion cubic meters, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.
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１９９９年底，广东有对外开放的海、陆、空一类口岸５１个，其中，港口口岸３６个、铁路口岸 ５个、陆路口岸５个、航空口岸５个；二类口岸９９个，其中装卸点９６个、起运点３个；港澳货运车 辆检查场５４个。现有口岸通过能力：客运超过１亿人次，货运１．５亿吨以上，交通工具１５００万 辆（艘、列、架）次以上。全年经广东口岸入出境旅客１２５８７．１万人次，增长１８％；进出口货 物１４６１１万吨，增长５．４％；入出境交通工具１１９１．３万辆（艘、列、架）次，增长７．０％。 征收关税和进口环节税４８６．６亿元，增长９８．３％。广东口岸的数量、通过能力和各项效益指标， 均居全国首位。 By the end of 1999, Guangdong had 51 class-I ports of sea, land and air opened to the outside world. Of these exit-entry ports, 36 are at coast, 5 on railway, 5 on expressway, and 5 at airports. There are 99 ports of class-II, among which 87 are for loading and 3 for unloading. There are 54 inspection yards for cargo lorries from Kong Hong and Macao. These ports have annual throughput of 100 million passengers, 150 million tons of cargo and over 15 million vehicles. In 1999, border crossing passengers outnumbered 125.871 million, an increase of 18%. Volume of import and export cargo weighed 146.11 million tons, increasing by 5.4%. Border-crossing vehicles amounted to 11.913 million piece-times, an increase of 7.0%. Customs tariff and import tax levied amounted to 48.66 billion yuan, an increase of 98.3% over the previous year. Guangdong ranks the first in the country in the number of customs ports, their throughput and performance indicators.
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１９９９年，广东旅游业全面健康发展。全年经广东口岸入境的旅游者达５９２３万人次，比上年 增长１４．４％；出境旅游人数９３．３９万人次，增长２７．４％。旅游总收入９２８．６亿元人民 币，比上年增长６．３％；旅游外汇收入３２．７３亿美元，增长１１．３％。 “广东人游广东”活动成效显著。旅游热点从珠江三角洲向东西两翼、山区腹地全面扩展。随着７ ２小时便利签证从深圳向珠江三角洲扩展和放宽省内边境游等措施的实施，１９９９年入境旅游全面回 升，尤其是东南亚国家游客平均增幅近３５％。外国游客进入广东的散客化趋势明显，这是入境旅游走 向国际化的一个重要标志。粤港澳旅游“金三角”已进入全面合作阶段。继广东、深圳、珠海、肇庆被 评为“全国优秀旅游城市”之后，又有７个地级市、３个县级市争创国家优秀旅游城市。 In 1999, Guangdong witnessed a sound development in tourism. Travelers form overseas going through the customs ports of Guangdong reached 59.23 million persons/times, up by 14.4% over the pervious year. The number of travelers going abroad reached 933,900 persons/times, up by 27.4%. The province generated a total tourist revenue of 92.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. The tourist foreign exchange earnings reached US$3.273 billion, an increase of 11.3% over the year 1998. "Guangdong Natives Visit Guangdong" saw a prominent performance. The traveling resorts of interest expanded in a all-round way from the Pearl River Delta to the provincial western and eastern areas and mountainous regions. With the implementation of 72-hour convenient visa extending to the Pearl River Delta from Shenzhen and of beralizing travel to boundary places in Guangdong, tours from abroad went up again, especially that the number of travelers from the southeastern Asia had an average increase of nearly 35%. There are increasing individual overseas travelers entering Guangdong, which is an important sign of border-crossing travel in line with the global trend. The golden triangle of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao travel was in a phase of full cooperation. Another 7 prefecture-level cities and 3 county-level cities were making every effort to be national excellent tourist cities, after Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Zhaoqing were awarded the title "China Excellent Tourist City".
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１９９９年，广东与国内各省区的经济技术协作保持良好发展态势。企业间以合作投资、控股、兼 并等形式签订和实施了一批投资额大、效益好的协作项目。跨省区的基础设施建设、资产重组的合作进 展顺利，加大了资金的投入，加快了工程建设的步伐。 对口支援三峡库区全年新增支援到位资金１０１８９．１４万元（含无偿援助资金及物资４４３９． １４万元），实施经济建设项目１４个，援助迁建２所学校，新建希望小学１所。接收安置三峡库区移 民试点工作顺利进行。对口援藏工作援建了一批公益、生产项目，已投入资金（含物资）１．３亿元， 实施项目１３０多项。在林芝、波密两县农牧区建设“奔康示范”村镇，援助项目９４个，推动了当地 农村经济社会的发展。对口帮扶广西新签订协作项目１５３项，投资金额达１９．１８亿元。接收安置 广西贫困地区劳动力１０万多人。 In 1999, Guangdong kept a steady development in fostering cross-regional business and technology partnership with the rest of China. Some cooperating projects with great investment and good benefit were contracted and actualized in the form of investing joint ventures, stock-holding and merging. Guangdong saw a smooth headway in cross-provincial infrastructure building and recombining assets so as to enlarge the invested fund and quicken the constructing speed. Guangdong offered 101.8914 million yuan (including gratis aid of 44.3914 million yuan of fund and materials) put in place to support the Three Gorges Areas along Changjiang River, in which 14 various economic projects, 2 schools' moving and rebuilding and 1 hope primary school's building were carried into execution. The resettlement for residents affected by the Three Gorges Project went smoothly and Guangdong took in migrants from Three Gorges Areas. A lot of projects for public interest and economic production were built with the investment of 130 million yuan (including materials) put in more than 130 items to support Tibet, and 94 projects aided in farming and pasturing areas of Linzhi County and Bomi County were implemented to set up "Better-off Demonstration Towns and Villages" to promote the local rural economic and social development. To Support Guangxi another 153 projects were contracted with an investment of 1.918 billion yuan and Guangdong employed a labor force of over 100,000 from Guangxi poverty stricken regions.
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１９９９年，广东金融形势平稳。年末各项存款余额１５０１８．８５亿元，比上年末增长１３％。 其中：企业存款余额５３７２．４９亿元，增长１４．８％；城乡居民储蓄存款余额８１９１．６亿元， 增长８．５％。年末各项贷款余额１０９３４．７６亿元，比上年末增长１６．７％。其中短期贷款余 额８０１５亿元，增长１１．７％；中长期贷款余额１９７９亿元，增长３８．４％。证券、股票市场 活跃。全年全省证券市场交易金额１７１９６．２亿元。  |